Comparative assessment of essential and heavy metals in fruits from different geographical origins
Identifieur interne : 000F11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F10; suivant : 000F12Comparative assessment of essential and heavy metals in fruits from different geographical origins
Auteurs : Małgorzata Grembecka [Pologne] ; Piotr Szefer [Pologne]Source :
- Environmental Monitoring and Assessment [ 0167-6369 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to estimate and compare essential and heavy metals contents in 98 commercially available fresh fruits from different geographic regions using multivariate techniques. The concentrations of 12 elements (calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phophorus, cobalt (Co), manganese, iron, chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc and copper) were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry with deuterium-background correction. Phosphorus was determined in the form of phosphomolybdate by a spectrophotometric method. Reliability of the procedure was checked by analysis of the certified reference materials tea (NCS DC 73351), cabbage (IAEA-359) and spinach leaves (NIST-1570). Recoveries of the elements analysed varied between 85.5 and 103 %, and precisions for the reference materials were 0.13–6.08 %. Based on recommended dietary allowance and adequate intake estimated for essential elements, it was concluded that accessory fruits such as pineapples, raspberries and strawberries supply organism with the highest amounts of bioelements. Although accessory fruits were also found to be the greatest source of Ni among all the analysed fruits, in all the fruits Ni was more abundant than Cr and Co. Significant correlation coefficients (
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3242-z
PubMed: 23695079
PubMed Central: 3787803
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative assessment of essential and heavy metals in fruits from different geographical origins</title><author><name sortKey="Grembecka, Malgorzata" sort="Grembecka, Malgorzata" uniqKey="Grembecka M" first="Małgorzata" last="Grembecka">Małgorzata Grembecka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szefer, Piotr" sort="Szefer, Piotr" uniqKey="Szefer P" first="Piotr" last="Szefer">Piotr Szefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. 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Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szefer, Piotr" sort="Szefer, Piotr" uniqKey="Szefer P" first="Piotr" last="Szefer">Piotr Szefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Al. Gen. J. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80-416 Gdańsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Monitoring and Assessment</title><idno type="ISSN">0167-6369</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-2959</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this investigation was to estimate and compare essential and heavy metals contents in 98 commercially available fresh fruits from different geographic regions using multivariate techniques. The concentrations of 12 elements (calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phophorus, cobalt (Co), manganese, iron, chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), zinc and copper) were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrometry with deuterium-background correction. Phosphorus was determined in the form of phosphomolybdate by a spectrophotometric method. Reliability of the procedure was checked by analysis of the certified reference materials tea (NCS DC 73351), cabbage (IAEA-359) and spinach leaves (NIST-1570). Recoveries of the elements analysed varied between 85.5 and 103 %, and precisions for the reference materials were 0.13–6.08 %. Based on recommended dietary allowance and adequate intake estimated for essential elements, it was concluded that accessory fruits such as pineapples, raspberries and strawberries supply organism with the highest amounts of bioelements. Although accessory fruits were also found to be the greatest source of Ni among all the analysed fruits, in all the fruits Ni was more abundant than Cr and Co. Significant correlation coefficients (<italic>p</italic> < 0.001, <italic>p</italic> < 0.01 and <italic>p</italic> < 0.05) were found between concentrations of some metals in fresh fruits. Application of ANOVA Kruskal–Wallis test and multivariate techniques such as factor analysis and cluster analysis enabled us to differentiate particular botanical families and types of fruits.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abollino, O" uniqKey="Abollino O">O Abollino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malandrino, M" uniqKey="Malandrino M">M Malandrino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giacomino, A" uniqKey="Giacomino A">A Giacomino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mentasti, E" uniqKey="Mentasti E">E Mentasti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arvanitoyannis, Is" uniqKey="Arvanitoyannis I">IS Arvanitoyannis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Houwelingen Koukaliaroglou, M" uniqKey="Van Houwelingen Koukaliaroglou M">M van Houwelingen-Koukaliaroglou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bagdatlioglu, N" 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